msolveRealSolutions -- compute all real solutions to a zero dimensional system using symbolic methods

Usage:

msolveRealSolutions(I)

msolveRealSolutions(I, K)
Inputs:
- I, an ideal, which is zero dimensional, in a polynomial ring with coefficients over QQ
- K, a ring or an instance of the type RingFamily, the field to find answers in, which must be one of QQi (default), QQ, RR, or RRi (possibly with specified precision)
Optional inputs:
- Threads => an integer, default value 5, number of processor threads to use;
- Verbosity => an integer, default value 0, level of verbosity between 0, 1, and 2;
Outputs:
- a list, of lists; each entry in the list consists of a list representing the coordinates of a solution. By default each solution coordinate value is also represented by a rational interval consisting of a two element list of rational numbers, {a, b}, this means that that coordinate of the solution has a value greater than or equal to a and less than or equal to b. This interval is computed symbolically and its correctness is guaranteed by exact methods.

Description

This functions uses the msolve package to compute the real solutions to a zero dimensional polynomial ideal with either integer or rational coefficients.

The second input is optional, and indicates the alternative ways to provide output either using an exact rational interval QQi, a real interval RRi, or by taking a rational or real approximation of the midpoint of the intervals.

i1 : R = QQ[x,y]

o1 = R

o1 : PolynomialRing

i2 : I = ideal {(x-1)*x, y^2-5}

             2       2
o2 = ideal (x  - x, y  - 5)

o2 : Ideal of R

i3 : rationalIntervalSols = msolveRealSolutions I

                              10016979313                     
o3 = {{{- ---------------------------------------------------,
          748288838313422294120286634350736906063837462003712 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         1306581507                        4801919417 
     --------------------------------------------------}, {----------,
     93536104789177786765035829293842113257979682750464    2147483648 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     9603838835      8589934591  8589934593    4801919417  9603838835       
     ----------}}, {{----------, ----------}, {----------, ----------}}, {{-
     4294967296      8589934592  8589934592    2147483648  4294967296       
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          6256984609                     
     ---------------------------------------------------,
     374144419156711147060143317175368453031918731001856 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          189900505                          9603838835   
     --------------------------------------------------}, {- ----------, -
     11692013098647223345629478661730264157247460343808      4294967296   
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4801919417      8589934591  8589934593      9603838835    4801919417
     ----------}}, {{----------, ----------}, {- ----------, - ----------}}}
     2147483648      8589934592  8589934592      4294967296    2147483648

o3 : List

i4 : rationalApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, QQ)

                             435672743                       19207677669  
o4 = {{----------------------------------------------------, -----------},
       1496577676626844588240573268701473812127674924007424   8589934592  
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         19207677669                           180168449                     
     {1, -----------}, {- ---------------------------------------------------
          8589934592      748288838313422294120286634350736906063837462003712
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         19207677669         19207677669
     , - -----------}, {1, - -----------}}
          8589934592          8589934592

o4 : List

i5 : floatIntervalSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RRi)

o5 = {{[-1.33865e-41,1.39687e-41], [2.23607,2.23607]}, {[1,1],
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     [2.23607,2.23607]}, {[-1.67234e-41,1.62419e-41], [-2.23607,-2.23607]},
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     {[1,1], [-2.23607,-2.23607]}}

o5 : List

i6 : floatIntervalSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RRi_10)

o6 = {{[.999512,1.00049], [-2.23633,-2.23535]}, {[-3.69492e-58,2.9886e-58],
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     [-2.23633,-2.23535]}, {[.999512,1.00049], [2.23535,2.23633]},
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     {[-6.67018e-42,1.03136e-41], [2.23535,2.23633]}}

o6 : List

i7 : floatApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RR)

o7 = {{1, -2.23607}, {-3.53258e-59, -2.23607}, {1, 2.23607}, {1.81964e-42,
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2.23607}}

o7 : List

i8 : floatApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RR_10)

o8 = {{1, -2.23584}, {-3.53156e-59, -2.23584}, {1, 2.23584}, {1.82169e-42,
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2.23584}}

o8 : List

Note in cases where solutions have multiplicity this is not reflected in the output. While the solver does not return multiplicities, it reliably outputs the verified isolating intervals for multiple solutions.

i9 : I = ideal {(x-1)*x^3, (y^2-5)^2}

             4    3   4      2
o9 = ideal (x  - x , y  - 10y  + 25)

o9 : Ideal of R

i10 : floatApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RRi)

o10 = {{[1,1], [-2.23607,-2.23607]}, {[-3.69434e-58,2.98782e-58],
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      [-2.23607,-2.23607]}, {[1,1], [2.23607,2.23607]},
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      {[-6.66936e-42,1.03086e-41], [2.23607,2.23607]}}

o10 : List

Ways to use msolveRealSolutions:

msolveRealSolutions(Ideal)
msolveRealSolutions(Ideal,Ring)
msolveRealSolutions(Ideal,RingFamily)

For the programmer

The object msolveRealSolutions is a method function with options.

The source of this document is in /build/macaulay2-DehBdI/macaulay2-1.25.06+ds/M2/Macaulay2/packages/Msolve.m2:636:0.